Yes, Mars does have a magnetic field, but it is significantly weaker than Earth's magnetic field. Earth's magnetic field is generated by the motion of molten iron and nickel in its outer core, a process known as a geodynamo. Mars, on the other hand, has a much smaller and less active core, and its magnetic field is thought to be generated by the remnants of an ancient geodynamo.
The Martian magnetic field is about 100 times weaker than Earth's, and it is not globally uniform. Instead, it is characterized by strong magnetic regions and areas with little to no magnetic activity. The exact nature and history of Mars' magnetic field are still subjects of scientific research, and studying it can provide insights into the planet's geological and thermal history. The presence of a weak magnetic field on Mars has been detected through measurements made by orbiters and landers, such as NASA's Mars Global Surveyor and Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) missions.
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